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May 10, 1846 – Independence, Missouri
Today our family finally arrived in Independence, the bustling town where our great adventure begins. Everywhere you look, there are heavy canvas-covered wagons, bellowing oxen, and trail traders shouting orders. Papa says Independence is the grand jumping-off point where pioneers gather to buy supplies before heading out onto the vast prairie along the Santa Fe Trail.
We spent the entire afternoon purchasing goods at the crowded town square. Papa bought large sacks of flour, dried beans, barrels of salted pork, and sturdy iron tools. Mama insisted on getting extra tallow grease for the wagon wheels, along with thick leather boots for my brother Eli and me. The storekeeper told us that hundreds of wagons pass through Missouri every spring. The town feels bursting with energy and excitement, though I can see a quiet shadow of worry in Mama’s eyes whenever she gazes toward the western horizon.
May 14, 1846 – West of Independence
We rolled out early yesterday morning, joining a long wagon train led by a trail guide named Captain Reid. Leaving the busy dirt streets of Independence behind felt both thrilling and frightening. As our heavy prairie schooner creaked along the trail, I turned back one last time to watch the town's chimney smoke disappear into the distance. It was strange to realize that we were leaving cozy wooden houses behind for months of sleeping under canvas tents and open skies.
The trail is already rougher than I expected, marked by deep ruts carved by the wagons that traveled ahead of us. Eli and I walk alongside our wagon for most of the day to spare our tired team of oxen. My new boots are covered in dust and my legs ache by sunset, but I enjoy watching red-tailed hawks glide high above the rolling prairie hills.
May 18, 1846 – Encampment near the Blue River
Life on the trail has quickly established its own steady rhythm. Every morning at dawn, a loud bugle blast wakes the camp. We eat a quick breakfast of cornmeal porridge, then help Papa yoke the oxen. Guiding those stubborn animals takes endless patience, but Eli is already getting skilled at shouting the steering commands.
In the late afternoon, Captain Reid signals for all the wagons to steer into a large circle. This wagon fort keeps our livestock secure and provides a warm camp for all the families. Tonight, while Mama baked skillet bread over a campfire, Eli and I gathered dry wood along the riverbank. Later, a neighbor played a lively tune on his fiddle, and people sang along around the fire. As I write this by the flickering light, I feel proud to be a pioneer exploring the wild frontier.

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Sentences from the passage with the capitals and punctuation removed — rewrite each one correctly.
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“Journal of a Pioneer: Departure from Independence” is a diary entry reading passage about Santa Fe Trail Pioneer Journey, written for Upper Elementary. It takes about 3 minutes to read (455 words) and comes with an interactive quiz and a printable worksheet with comprehension questions and an answer key.