Our Amazing Planet Earth
Our Amazing Planet Earth
Earth is our home, and it's a pretty special place! It's the third planet from the Sun, and it's the only planet we know of that can support life. Let's explore what makes Earth so unique.
What is Earth Made Of?
Earth has several layers. The outermost layer is the crust, which is like the skin of an apple. It's made of rock and soil. Underneath the crust is the mantle, a thick layer of hot, molten rock. The center of the Earth is the core, which is mostly made of iron. The outer core is liquid, and the inner core is solid.
Water and Land
About 71% of Earth's surface is covered in water. This water is found in oceans, lakes, rivers, and even underground! The remaining 29% is land, which forms continents and islands. The land provides habitats for many different plants and animals.
Earth's Atmosphere
Earth is surrounded by a layer of gases called the atmosphere. The atmosphere protects us from harmful rays from the Sun and keeps the planet warm enough for us to live. It's made up mostly of nitrogen and oxygen, which we breathe.
Why is Earth Special?
- Crust:
- The outermost layer of the Earth made of rock and soil.
- Atmosphere:
- The layer of gases surrounding the Earth.
- Photosynthesis:
- The process plants use to make food from sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide.
- Mantle:
- The layer of hot, molten rock under the crust.
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Preview questions from this passageShowHide
- 1What is the outermost layer of the Earth called?
- 2What percentage of the Earth's surface is covered in water?
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About this informational passage for Upper Elementary
“Our Amazing Planet Earth” is a informational reading passage about Planet Earth, written for Upper Elementary. It takes about 2 minutes to read (289 words) and comes with an interactive quiz and a printable worksheet with comprehension questions and an answer key.