The Secret of Silk: How Ancient China Clothed the World


Imagine a fabric so soft, shiny, and strong that people would travel thousands of miles just to buy it. This is the story of silk, one of ancient China's greatest treasures. For centuries, the secret of making silk was guarded fiercely by Chinese emperors, making it one of the most highly valued products in human history.
According to Chinese legend, the discovery of silk happened by accident around 2700 BCE. Empress Leizu was sitting under a mulberry tree, enjoying a cup of hot tea. Suddenly, a small, fuzzy cocoon fell from the branches directly into her cup. The hot tea softened the cocoon, and when the empress pulled it out, she saw it unravel into a single, shimmering thread. She realized this strong thread could be woven into beautiful fabric, and the art of silk-making was born.
- Sericulture:
- The scientific process of raising silkworms and harvesting their silk.
- Cocoon:
- A protective casing spun by a silkworm out of a continuous thread of silk.
- Monopoly:
- Complete control over the supply of a product or service, preventing others from competing.
- Silk Road:
- A network of ancient trade routes that connected China to Europe and other regions.
One passage, many ways to practice
Reading-skill questions, word work and writing prompts â all built from this text.
Main Idea
Identify the central idea and explain how important details develop it.
Context Clues
Use clues in the passage to work out what words mean. A separate printable Vocabulary worksheet is also available.
Summarize
Select, organize, and restate the most important information without adding opinion.
Purpose
Analyze what the author aims to do and how choices serve audience and purpose.
Structure
Analyze how sections and organizational choices build the text's ideas or effects.
Vocabulary
Practice words from the passage with a printable worksheet.
Writing Prompts
Use the passage as a springboard for short written responses, from personal reflection to evidence-based arguments.
Fix the Sentence
Practice editing sentences drawn from this passage with a printable worksheet.

Ready to use this passage in class?
Start free with the Mixed worksheet and 3 PDF downloads each week. Focused skill sets depend on plan.
Preview questions from this passageShowHide
- 1According to Chinese legend, how was silk first discovered?
- 2What is the scientific term used for the process of making silk?
Where this passage belongs
About this explanatory article passage for Upper Elementary
âThe Secret of Silk: How Ancient China Clothed the Worldâ is a explanatory article reading passage about Ancient Chinese Silk Production, written for Upper Elementary. It takes about 3 minutes to read (432 words) and comes with an interactive quiz and a printable worksheet with comprehension questions and an answer key.